Pāpāho rerekētangahe rōpū matū i whakawhanakehia hei āwhina i te whakaahua i te mate mā te whakapai ake i te taumira rerekētanga o tētahi momo whakaahua. Kua whakawhanakehia he rauemi rerekētanga motuhake mō ia momo whakaahua hanganga, me ia huarahi whakahaere e taea ana.
"He mea nui rawa ngā rauemi rerekē ki te uara (e) tāpirihia ana e te tikanga whakaahua," te kī a Dushyant Sahani, MD, i roto i tētahi raupapa uiuinga ataata tata nei me Joseph Cavallo, MD, MBA.
Whakamahinga Whānui
Mō te tomography rorohiko (CT), te whakaahua aukume aukume (MRI) me te tomography tukunga positron (PET/CT), ka whakamahia te rauemi rerekētanga i roto i te nuinga o ēnei whakamātautau mō te whakaahua ngakau me te whakaahua oncology i roto i ngā tari whawhati tata.
Ngā Āhua Whakarerekētanga mō ngā Kaupapa Rerekē
He maha ngā momo rauemi whakaata rerekē e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tari whakaahua hauora.
Pāriuma whanarikiKua roa ngā tau e whakamahia ana ngā rauemi whakawhiti ira. Ko te whakamahinga whānuitia ko ngā whakamātautau ira-X me te ira-X. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia hoki mō te whakamātautau CT o te ara GI. He iti te utu, ā, e pai ana te manawanui o te nuinga o ngā tūroro, he onge ngā raruraru o te whakamahinga.
Pāpāho rerekētanga i whakakīia ki te iodineKo ngā kaihoko rerekē kei roto ngā ngota iodine e whakamahia ana mō te whakaahua ira-x, te whakaahua fluoroscopic, te whakaahua angiographic me te whakaahua CT. He rōpū kaihoko maha ēnei e whakamahia ana mō ngā huarahi whakahaere ā-uaua, ā-waha me ētahi atu huarahi. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te fluoroscopy, te whakaahua angiography me te whakaahua venography, ā, i ētahi wā, i te whakaahua ira-x noa.
Ngā pāpāho rerekētanga MRIKo ngā mea e whakamahia ana ko ngā kaihoko rerekē kei runga i te gadolinium (GBCA), koinei ngā kaihoko e whakamahia ana mō te nuinga o ngā matawai MRI whakarei ake i te rerekētanga. I mua, i whakamahia i ētahi wā mō ngā matawai vascular me te CT engari nā te paitini ki ngā pūtau o te roro kua whakarērea (te nuinga) tēnei whakamahinga.
Pāpāho rerekētanga oro-orokua piki haere te rongonui i ngā tau tata nei mō ngā tono motuhake.
He aha ngā pānga ka puta mai i te werohanga o te rongoā whakawehewehe?
Ko te tikanga ka puta tonu mai tetahi tauhohenga ki te tae, engari i ētahi wā ka puta he whero, he mākūkū (he tauhohenga mate pāwera ngawari) ki te tinana i ētahi haora i muri i te matawai. He tino onge tēnei, engari ki te puta, me whakapā atu koe ki tō Tākuta Whānau, ki te tari awhina hauora ā-rohe rānei.
Ko ētahi atu tauhohenga onge engari ka roa pea ko te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te mamae o te puku, te ponana, te whanoke me te ānini. Tata tonu ka ngaro atu ēnei tohu i roto i ētahi haora, ā, he iti noa iho, kāore rānei he maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana.
Werohanga Pāpāho Rerekē
Ngā Werohanga Pāpāho Whakarerekētangae whakamahia ana hei wero i ngā rauemi whakahāngai, i ngā kaihoko whakahāngai rānei hei whakarei ake i te toto me te rere o te toto ki roto i ngā kiko. E kiia ana te whakahāngai he 'tae' nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakaatu mārama ake i ngā uaua, ngā uaua toto me ngā whekau o roto i ngā whakaahua matawai. Nā te āwhina owerohanga pēhanga teiteiKua huraina e s. LnkMed tanaPūwero kotahi CT, Pūwero upoko rua CT, Werohanga MRI, Werohanga angiographyki te mākete taahiraa i te taahiraa mai i tōna whakatūnga i te tau 2018, ā, kua whiwhi mātou i te maha o ngā kiritaki.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 24-2023
