E mōhio ana tātou katoa he maha ngā whakamātautau whakaahua hauora, tae atu ki ngā hihi-X, te ultrasound,MRI, te rongoā karihi me ngā hihi-X, he huarahi āwhina nui mō te aromatawai tātaritanga, ā, he mahi nui tā rātou ki te tautuhi i ngā mate pūmau me te whawhai ki te horapa o ngā mate. He pono, e pā ana tēnei ki ngā wāhine kua whakapumautia, kua kore rānei i whakapumautia ō rātou hāputanga..Heoi, ina whakamahia ēnei tikanga whakaahua ki ngā wāhine hapū, ki ngā wāhine whāngai u rānei, ka āwangawanga te tini mō tētahi raruraru, ka pā ki te hauora o te tamaiti i roto i te kōpū, ki te pēpi rānei? Tērā pea ka nui ake ngā raruraru mō ēnei wāhine?
Kei te āhua o te āhuatanga te mea nui. E mōhio ana ngā tohunga hihi-X me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki ngā mōrearea o te whakaahua hauora me te pānga o te irahiko ki ngā wāhine hāpu me ngā pēpi i roto i te kopu. Hei tauira, ka whakaatuhia te pēpi kāore anō kia whānau ki te irahiko marara mā te hihi-X o te uma, engari ka whakaatuhia te wahine hāpu ki te irahiko tuatahi mā te hihi-X o te puku. Ahakoa he iti noa te pānga o te irahiko mai i ēnei momo whakaahua hauora, ka pā kino pea te pānga tonu ki te whaea me te pēpi i roto i te kopu. Ko te horopeta mōrahi o te irahiko ka taea e ngā wāhine hāpu te pā ki a rātou ko te 100.msV.
Engari anō, he pai ēnei whakaahua hauora mō ngā wāhine hāpu, hei āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te whakarato i ngā tātaritanga tika ake, me te tohu i ngā rongoā tika ake. He mea nui hoki mō te hauora o ngā wāhine hāpu me ā rātou pēpi kāore anō kia whānau.
He aha ngā mōrearea me ngā mahi haumaru o ngā momo tikanga whakaahua hauora?Kia tūhuratia tēnā.
Ngā Inenga
1.CT
CT e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o te irahiko whakakoiora, ā, he mea nui tēnei i roto i te hapūtanga, me te pikinga o te whakamahinga o ngā karapa CT mā te 25% mai i te tau 2010 ki te 2020, e ai ki ngā tatauranga whai mana. Nā te mea e hono ana te CT ki te nui ake o te pānga o te irahiko ki te kukune, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ētahi atu kōwhiringa ina whakaarohia ana te whakamahinga o te CT i roto i ngā tūroro hapū. He mea tika te ārai mata hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te irahiko CT.
He aha ngā huarahi pai hei whakakapi i te CT?
E kiia ana ko te MRI te huarahi pai rawa atu hei whakakapi i te CT. Kāore he taunakitanga e whakaatu ana ko ngā horopeta irahiko i raro i te 100 mGy i te wā e hapū ana he hononga ki te pikinga ake o ngā pēpi whānau kore, ngā whānautanga mate, ngā materoto, te tipu, ngā hauātanga hinengaro rānei.
2.MRI
Ki te whakatauritea ki te CT, ko te painga nui oMRIara ka taea e ia te matawai i ngā kiko hohonu me ngā kiko ngohengohe o te tinana me te kore e whakamahi i te irahiko whakakoi, nō reira kāore he whakatūpato, he whakahē rānei mō ngā tūroro hāpu.
Ina rua ngā momo whakaahua e wātea ana, me whakaaro ki te MRI, ā, me pai ake hoki nā te mea he iti ake te tere kore-tirotiro. Ahakoa kua whakaatuhia e ētahi rangahau ngā pānga ariā ki te kukune i te wā e whakamahia ana te MRI, pērā i te teratogenicity, te wera o te kiko, me te kino oro, kāore he taunakitanga e whakaatu ana he kino pea te MRI ki te kukune. Ki te whakatauritea ki te CT, ka taea e te MRI te whakaahua tika ake i te kiko ngohengohe hohonu me te kore e whakamahi i ngā kaihoko rerekē.
Heoi, kua whakamātauhia he kino ngā rongoā kei roto i te gadolinium, tētahi o ngā rongoā matua e rua e whakamahia ana i roto i te MRI, ki ngā wahine hāpu. I ētahi wā ka pāngia ngā wahine hāpu e ngā tauhohenga kino ki ngā rongoā ārai, pērā i te puhoi haere o te tere o te pēpi, te roa o te bradycardia o te pēpi, me te whānautanga wawe.
3. Te tirotiro ā-orooro
Kāore hoki he hihi ionizing e puta mai i te ultrasound. Kāore anō kia puta he pūrongo haumanu mō ngā pānga kino o ngā tikanga ultrasound ki ngā tūroro hāpu me ā rātou pēpi.
He aha ngā mea e hipokina ana e te whakamātautau ultrasound mō ngā wāhine hāpu? Tuatahi, ka taea te whakaū mēnā kei te hāpu tūturu te wahine hāpu; Tirohia te tau me te tipu o te kukune me te tatau i te rā whānau, me te tirotiro i te manawa o te kukune, te kaha o te uaua, te nekehanga, me te whanaketanga whānui. Hei tāpiri, tirohia mēnā kei te hāpu te whaea i ngā māhanga, i ngā tokotoru, i ētahi atu whānautanga rānei, tirohia mēnā kei te tū te kukune ki mua i te matenga i mua i te whānautanga, me te tirotiro mēnā he pai ngā ovaries me te kōpū o te whaea.
Hei whakamutunga, ina tika te whirihoranga o ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu ultrasound, kāore ngā tikanga ultrasound e whakararu i te hauora o ngā wāhine hāpu me te tamaiti kei roto i te kōpū.
4. Te Irahiko Karihi
Ko te whakaahua rongoā karihi ko te werohanga o te radiopharma ki roto i te tūroro, ka horahia puta noa i te tinana, ka tukuna te irahiko ki tētahi wāhi o te tinana. He maha ngā whaea e āwangawanga ana ina rongo rātou i te kupu irahiko karihi, engari ko te pānga o te irahiko ki te kōpū i roto i te rongoā karihi ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā taurangi rerekē, pērā i te putanga o te whaea, te mimiti o ngā radiopharmaceuticals, me te tohatoha o ngā radiopharmaceuticals ki te kōpū, te horopeta o ngā tohu irahiko, me te momo irahiko e tukuna ana e ngā tohu irahiko, ā, kāore e taea te whakawhanui.
Whakamutunga
I roto i te poto, he nui ngā kōrero a te whakaahua hauora mō ngā āhuatanga hauora. I te wā e hapu ana, kei te huri haere tonu te tinana o te wahine, ā, he ngoikore ki ngā mate me ngā mate maha. He mea nui te tātaritanga me te rongoā tika mō ngā wāhine hapu ki tō rātou hauora me te hauora o ā rātou pēpi kāore anō kia whānau. Kia pai ake ai te whakatau, me mārama ake ngā tohunga hihi-X me ētahi atu tohunga hauora e tika ana ki ngā painga me ngā pānga kino o ngā tauira whakaahua hauora rerekē me te pānga irahiko ki ngā wāhine hapu. I ngā wā katoa ka pāngia ngā tūroro hapu me ā rātou pēpi e te hihi-X i te wā e whakaahuahia ana e te whakaahua hauora, me whakarato e ngā tohunga hihi-X me ngā tākuta he tikanga matatika mārama i roto i ia tikanga. Ko ngā mōrearea o te pēpi e pā ana ki te whakaahua hauora ko te puhoi o te tipu me te whanaketanga o te pēpi, te materoto, te hapa, te ngoikore o te mahi roro, te tipu rerekē o ngā tamariki, me te whanaketanga o te roro. Kāore pea te tikanga whakaahua hauora e pā kino ki ngā tūroro hapu me ngā pēpi. Heoi, ko te pānga tonu me te roa ki te hihi-X me te whakaahua ka pā kino ki ngā tūroro me ngā pēpi. Nō reira, kia whakaitihia ai te mōrearea o te whakaahua hauora me te whakarite i te haumaru o te pēpi i te wā e whakaahuahia ana, me mārama ngā rōpū katoa ki te taumata o te mōrearea o te hihi-X i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te haputanga.
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Te wā tuku: 27-Pepuere-2024
