I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki ake te hiahia mō ngā pūnaha whakaahua hauora pūkoro, nā te mea he ngāwari ki te kawe me te pānga pai ki ngā putanga o te tūroro. I tere ake te tere o tēnei ia e te mate urutā, i whakaatu i te hiahia mō ngā pūnaha ka taea te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea mate mā te whakaiti i te kikī o ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā pokapū whakaahua.
Neke atu i te whā piriona ngā tikanga whakaahua e mahia ana i ia tau puta noa i te ao, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te maha i te mea ka uaua haere ngā mate. E matapaetia ana ka piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā otinga whakaahua hauora pūkoro auaha i te mea e rapu ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā taputapu kawe me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi hei whakarei ake i te tiaki tūroro.
Kua huri ngā hangarau whakaahua hauora pūkoro hei mana nui, e āhei ai te whakahaere tātaritanga i te taha o te moenga o te tūroro, i te wāhi rānei e mahi ai. He painga nui tēnei ki ngā pūnaha tūroa tuku iho e hiahia ana kia toro atu ngā tūroro ki ngā hōhipera, ki ngā pokapū motuhake rānei, ā, ka tūpono pea rātou ki ngā mōrearea me te whakapau i te wā nui, inā koa mō te hunga tino mate.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakakorehia e ngā pūnaha pūkoro te hiahia ki te whakawhiti i ngā tūroro tino mate i waenga i ngā hōhipera, i ngā tari rānei, ā, ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te kawe waka, pērā i ngā raruraru manawa, te ngaronga rānei o te urunga uaua. Mā te kore e nekehia ngā tūroro ka tere ake te ora, mō te hunga e whiwhi whakaahua ana, me te hunga kāore hoki.
Nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau kua nui ake te kiato me te nekeneke o ngā pūnaha pēnei i te MRI, te X-ray, te ultrasound, me ngā matawai CT. Mā tēnei nekenekehanga ka taea te kawe ngāwari i waenga i ngā wāhi rerekē - ahakoa he haumanu, he kore haumanu rānei - pēnei i ngā ICU, ngā rūma ohorere, ngā whare pokanga, ngā tari tākuta, tae atu ki ngā kāinga tūroro. He tino whai hua ēnei otinga kawe mō ngā taupori kāore i te rawaka te ratonga i ngā rohe tawhiti, tuawhenua rānei, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakakī i ngā āputa hauora.
Kī tonu ngā hangarau whakaahua pūkoro i ngā āhuatanga hou, e whakarato ana i ngā tātaritanga tere, tika, me te whai hua hei whakapai ake i ngā putanga hauora. Ka tukuna e ngā pūnaha hou ngā āheinga tukatuka whakaahua matatau me te whakaiti haruru, kia mārama ai, kia kounga teitei hoki ngā whakaahua a ngā tākuta. Hei tāpiri, ka whai wāhi te whakaahua hauora pūkoro ki te whakaiti i ngā utu mā te karo i ngā whakawhiti tūroro me ngā whakaurunga hōhipera kore e hiahiatia, ka tāpiri uara anō ki ngā pūnaha hauora.
Te awe o ngā hangarau whakaahua hauora pūkoro hou
MRIKua hurihia e ngā pūnaha MRI kawe te āhua tuku iho o ngā mīhini MRI, i ngā hōhipera anake i mua, he nui ngā utu tāutanga me te tiaki, ā, he roa te wā tatari mō ngā tūroro. Inaianei ka taea e ēnei waeine MRI kawe te whakatau i ngā whakatau haumanu i te wā tiaki (POC), inā koa i ngā take uaua pēnei i ngā whara roro, mā te whakarato i te whakaahua roro tika me te taipitopito i te taha o te moenga o te tūroro. Nā tēnei ka tino hira rātou ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga io tairongo-wā pēnei i te whiu.
Hei tauira, nā te whanaketanga o te pūnaha Swoop a Hyperfine kua hurihia te MRI kawe mā te whakauru i te aukume aukume tino iti te mara, ngā ngaru reo irirangi, me te mātauranga horihori (AI). Mā tēnei pūnaha ka taea te mahi i ngā matawai MRI i te POC, ka whakarei ake i te urunga atu ki te whakaahua roro mō ngā tūroro tino mate. Ka whakahaerehia mā te Apple iPad Pro, ā, ka taea te whakarite i roto i ngā meneti, ka waiho hei taputapu whai hua mō te whakaahua roro i roto i ngā tautuhinga pēnei i ngā wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU), ngā wāhanga tamariki, me ētahi atu taiao hauora. He maha ngā whakamahinga o te pūnaha Swoop, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē, tae atu ki te whiu, te ventriculomegaly, me ngā pānga papatipu intracranial.
X-RayHe māmā, he taea te takai, he pākahiko te whakahaere, he kiato hoki ngā mīhini hihi-X pūkoro, ā, he pai mō te whakaahua POC. He āhuatanga tukatuka whakaahua matatau me ngā ara iahiko whakaiti-haruru kei roto i ēnei taputapu e whakaiti ana i te pokanoa me te whakaiti i te tohu, e whakaputa ana i ngā whakaahua hihi-X mārama e tuku ana i te uara tātaritanga nui ki ngā tohunga hauora. E kī ana te World Health Organization (WHO) ko te whakakotahi i ngā pūnaha hihi-X kawe me te pūmanawa kimi āwhina-rorohiko (CAD) e whakamahia ana e te AI ka tino whakanui ake i te tika, te whai huatanga, me te whai huatanga o te tātaritanga. Tērā pea he mahi nui tā te tautoko a te WHO ki te whakarei ake i te tirotiro mate kohi (TB), inā koa i ngā rohe pēnei i te UAE, e 87.9% o te taupori he manene o tāwāhi, he tokomaha o rātou i ahu mai i ngā rohe mate kohi.
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga haumanu o ngā pūnaha hihi-X kawe, tae atu ki te tātaritanga o te niumōnia, te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, ngā whatiwhatinga, ngā mate manawa, ngā kōhatu tākihi, ngā mate pāwera, me ngā mate tamariki. Ka whakamahia e ēnei mīhini hihi-X pūkoro matatau ngā hihi-X auau teitei mō te tuku tika me te kounga whakaahua pai rawa atu. Hei tauira, kua whakauruhia e Prognosys Medical Systems i Inia te pūnaha hihi-X Prorad Atlas Ultraportable, he taputapu mama, kawe e whakaatu ana i tētahi kaihanga hihi-X auau teitei e whakahaerehia ana e te tukatuka iti, e whakarite ana i te putanga hihi-X tika me ngā whakaahua kounga teitei.
Ina koa, kei te tere te tipu o te whakaahua hauora pūkoro i te Middle East, i te mea e mōhio ana ngā kamupene o te ao ki tōna uara me te pikinga o te tono i te rohe. Ko tētahi tauira nui ko te hononga i waenganui i te United Imaging o Amerika me te Al Mana Group o Saudi Arabia i te marama o Pēpuere 2024. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka tū te Hōhipera AI Mana hei pokapū whakangungu me te rautaki mō ngā hihi-X pūkoro mamati puta noa i Saudi Arabia me te Middle East whānui.
UltrasoundKo te hangarau orooro pūkoro e kapi ana i ngā momo taputapu, tae atu ki ngā matawai ringaringa mau, ahokore, waea rānei, me ngā mīhini orooro e hangai ana ki te kaata e whakaatu ana i ngā rarangi orooro ngāwari, kiato me ngā transducers raina me te piko. Ka whakamahia e ēnei matawai ngā rauropi mohio horihori hei tautuhi i ngā hanganga rerekē i roto i te tinana tangata, ka whakarerekē aunoa i ngā tawhā pēnei i te auau me te hohonu o te urunga hei whakarei ake i te kounga whakaahua. Ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā whakaahua anatomical papatahi me te hohonu i te taha o te moenga, me te tere ake hoki i te tukatuka raraunga. Mā tēnei āheinga ka taea te hanga whakaahua taipitopito mō ngā tūroro he mea nui mō te tātaritanga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ngoikore o te ngakau kua kore e tau, te mate uaua coronary, ngā hapa whānau o te kukune, me ngā mate pleural me te pūkahukahu. Mā te mahi teleultrasound ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te tohatoha whakaahua, ataata, me te oro i te wā tūturu me ētahi atu tohunga hauora, ka whakahaere i ngā kōrero mamao hei whakapai ake i te tiaki tūroro. Ko tētahi tauira o tēnei ahunga whakamua ko te whakaurunga a GE Healthcare i te matawai orooro ringaringa Vscan Air SL i Arab Health 2024, i hangaia hei whakarato i ngā whakaahua papaku me te hohonu me ngā āheinga urupare mamao mō ngā aromatawai ngakau me ngā oko toto tere me te tika.
Hei whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā matawai ultrasound pūkoro, kei te arotahi ngā whakahaere hauora i te Middle East ki te whakarei ake i ngā pūkenga o ā rātou kaimahi hauora mā te whakangungu hangarau hou. Hei tauira, i whakatūria e Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, tētahi o ngā hōhipera nui rawa atu i te UAE, tētahi kura ultrasound i te marama o Mei 2022. Ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa he whakarato i ngā kaimahi hauora ki ngā taputapu POCUS āwhina-AI hei whakapai ake i ngā whakamātautau tūroro i te taha o te moenga. Hei tāpiri, i te marama o Pēpuere 2024, i whakahaerehia angitutia e te Hōhipera Mariko SEHA, tētahi o ngā whare hauora mariko nui rawa atu o te ao, tētahi matawai ultrasound nui rawa atu mā te whakamahi i te Sonosystem a Wosler. I whakaatuhia e tēnei huihuinga te kaha o te tūāpapa telemedicine ki te āhei i ngā tohunga hauora ki te whakarato i te tiaki tūroro i te wā tika me te tika mai i ngā wāhi katoa.
CT: Kua rite ngā matawai CT pūkoro ki te whakahaere i ngā matawai tinana katoa, ki te arotahi rānei ki ngā wāhi motuhake, pērā i te upoko, ka puta he whakaahua whakawhiti-wāhanga kounga teitei (ngā poro) o ngā whekau o roto. Ka āwhina ēnei matawai ki te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga hauora tae atu ki te whiu, te niumōnia, te mumura o te pūkahukahu, ngā whara roro, me ngā whati angaanga. Ka whakaitihia e ngā waeine CT pūkoro te haruru me ngā taonga whakarewa, ka hua ake he rerekētanga me te māramatanga pai ake i roto i te whakaahua. Ko ngā whanaketanga hou ko te whakaurunga o ngā taputapu tatau photon (PCD) e whakarato ana i ngā matawai tino-teitei me te māramatanga me te taipitopito whakamiharo, e whakarei ake ana i te tautuhi mate. Hei tāpiri, ka āwhina tētahi paparanga mata whakapiripiri i roto i ngā matawai CT pūkoro ki te whakaiti i te marara o te irahiko, ka tuku ki ngā kaiwhakahaere he tiaki nui ake me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea roa e pā ana ki te pānga o te irahiko.
Hei tauira, kua whakaurua mai e Neurologica te matawai OmniTom Elite PCD, e tuku ana i te whakaahua CT kounga teitei, kāore he rerekētanga. Ka whakarei ake tēnei taputapu i te rerekētanga i waenga i te hina me te mā, ā, ka whakakorea pai ngā mea hanga pēnei i te whakakorikori, te whakapakeketanga o te hihi, me te puāwaitanga o te konupūmā, ahakoa i roto i ngā take uaua.
He nui ngā wero kei te pā ki te Rawhiti o Waenganui mō ngā mate roro, inā koa ko ngā whiu, me ngā whenua pēnei i a Saudi Arabia e whakaatu ana i te nui o te horapa o ngā whiu i runga i te paerewa tau (1967.7 ngā keehi mō ia 100,000 taupori). Hei whakatika i tēnei take hauora tūmatanui, kei te whakarato te Hōhipera Mariko a SEHA i ngā ratonga tiaki whiu mariko mā te whakamahi i ngā matawai CT, e whai ana ki te whakarei ake i te tika o te tātaritanga me te tere ake i ngā wawaotanga hauora hei whakapai ake i ngā putanga hauora o ngā tūroro.
Ngā Wero o Nāianei me ngā Aronga o te Ao
He whaiti ake ngā poka o ngā hangarau whakaahua pūkoro, inā koa ngā matawai MRI me CT, ā, he iti ake ngā wāhi o roto i ērā o ngā pūnaha whakaahua tuku iho. Ka taea e tēnei hoahoa te arahi i te manukanuka i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi whakaahua, inā koa mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mataku ki te taupoki o te mata. Hei whakaiti i tēnei raruraru, mā te whakauru i tētahi pūnaha whakangahau i roto i te poka e whakarato ana i ngā ihirangi oro-ataata kounga teitei ka āwhina i ngā tūroro ki te whakatere i te tukanga matawai kia pai ake te haere. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa tēnei tatūnga rumaki ki te huna i ētahi o ngā oro whakahaere o te mīhini, engari ka taea hoki e ngā tūroro te whakarongo mārama ki ngā tohutohu a te tohunga hangarau, ā, ka whakaitihia te manukanuka i te wā e matawai ana.
Ko tētahi atu take nui e pā ana ki te whakaahua hauora pūkoro ko te haumarutanga tukutuku o ngā raraunga whaiaro me te hauora o ngā tūroro, he mea e ngāwari ana ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea ipurangi. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā ture pakari e pā ana ki te tūmataitinga me te tiritiri raraunga ka ārai i te whakaaetia o ngā pūnaha whakaahua hauora pūkoro i te mākete. He mea nui kia whakatinanahia e ngā kaipupuri pānga ahumahi he whakamunatanga raraunga kaha me ngā kawa tuku haumaru hei tiaki pai i ngā mōhiohio tūroro.
Ngā Huarahi mō te Tipu i roto i te Whakaahua Hauora Waea
Me whakatairanga ngā kaihanga o ngā taputapu whakaahua hauora pūkoro i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā momo pūnaha hou e āhei ai ngā āheinga whakaahua tae. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau AI, ka taea te whakarei ake i ngā whakaahua hina-tauine i hangaia e ngā matawai ultrasound pūkoro ki ngā tae, ngā tauira, me ngā tapanga motuhake. Mā tēnei whanaketanga ka āwhina nui ngā tākuta ki te whakamārama i ngā whakaahua, ka taea ai te tautuhi tere ake i ngā wāhanga rerekē, pērā i te ngako, te wai, me te konupūmā, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē katoa, ka āwhina i te tautuhi tika ake me ngā mahere maimoatanga kua whakaritea mō ngā tūroro.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me whakaaro ngā kamupene e whakawhanake ana i ngā matawai CT me MRI ki te whakauru i ngā taputapu tātaritanga e whakahaerehia ana e te AI ki roto i ā rātou taputapu. Ka taea e ēnei taputapu te āwhina i te aromatawai tere me te whakarite i ngā take nui mā roto i ngā rauropi whakarōpūtanga mōrearea matatau, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te arotahi ki ngā tūroro mōrearea nui i roto i ngā rārangi mahi radiology me te tere ake i ngā tukanga tātaritanga tere.
Hei tāpiritanga, me neke atu i te tauira utu kotahi-wā tuku iho e kitea whānuitia ana i waenga i ngā kaihoko whakaahua hauora pūkoro ki te hanganga utu e ahu mai ana i te ohaurunga. Mā tēnei tauira ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te utu i ngā utu iti ake, pumau mō ngā ratonga kua whakakotahihia, tae atu ki ngā tono AI me te urupare mamao, kaua ki te whakapau i te utu nui i mua. Mā tēnei huarahi ka māmā ake te uru atu ki ngā matawai ā-pūtea, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whakamahinga nui ake i waenga i ngā kiritaki e aro nui ana ki te tahua.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me whakaaro ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe i ētahi atu whenua o te Waenganui Rawhiti ki te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa e rite ana ki te kaupapa Healthcare Sandbox i whakatūria e te Manatū Hauora o Saudi (MoH). Ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa he waihanga i tētahi taiao whakamātautau haumaru, hoahoa hoki mō te pakihi, e whakatairanga ana i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā rāngai tūmatanui me ngā rāngai tūmataiti hei tautoko i te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hauora auaha, tae atu ki ngā otinga whakaahua hauora pūkoro.
Te Whakatairanga i te Taurite Hauora mā te whakamahi i ngā Pūnaha Whakaahua Hauora Waea
Mā te whakaurunga o ngā pūnaha whakaahua hauora pūkoro ka taea te whakawhiti ki tētahi tauira tuku hauora hihiri ake, e aro ana ki te tūroro, ka whakarei ake i te kounga tiaki. Mā te wikitoria i ngā arai hanganga me te whenua ki te uru atu ki te hauora, ka mahi ēnei pūnaha hei taputapu nui ki te whakawātea i ngā ratonga tātaritanga matua mō ngā tūroro. Mā te mahi i tēnei, ka taea e ngā pūnaha whakaahua hauora pūkoro te tautuhi anō i te hauora hei tika whānui, kaua hei painga.
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He kaiwhakarato hua me ngā ratonga a LnkMed mō te mara o te ira-iwi o te umanga hauora. Ko ngā werowero pēhanga-teitei i whakawhanakehia, i hangaia hoki e tā mātou kamupene, tae atu kiPūwero kotahi CT,Pūwero upoko rua CT,Werohanga MRImewerohanga pāpāho rerekē angiography, kua hokona ki te 300 ngā waeine i te kāinga me tāwāhi, ā, kua riro i a rātou te whakamoemiti a ngā kiritaki. I taua wā anō, ka whakaratohia hoki e LnkMed ngā ngira me ngā ngongo tautoko pēnei i ngā taonga pau mō ēnei waitohu e whai ake nei: Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, me ētahi atu, tae atu ki ngā hononga pēhanga pai, ngā taputapu kite ferromagnetic me ētahi atu hua hauora. Kua whakapono tonu a LnkMed ko te kounga te tūāpapa o te whanaketanga, ā, kua kaha tana mahi ki te whakarato i ngā hua me ngā ratonga kounga teitei ki ngā kiritaki. Mena kei te rapu koe i ngā hua whakaahua hauora, nau mai ki te kōrero mai, ki te whiriwhiri rānei ki a mātou.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-22-2024
