Nō nā tata nei, i whakaputa a Scientific Reports i tētahi rangahau whakatairite tirohanga whakamua e tātari ana i te mahi haumanu o te whakamahinga maha (MI) me te whakamahinga kotahi (SI).Pūwero rerekētanga MRIs, e whakarato ana i ngā māramatanga whai hua mō ngā pokapū whakaahua i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā pūnaha werohanga. E whakaatu ana te rangahau he nui ngā painga o ngā werohanga maha-whakamahinga ki te whai huatanga o te mahi, te whakamahinga rerekētanga, me te whakahaere utu.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Huatanga Whakahaere
I whakahaerehia te rangahau i te Pokapū Hauora o te Whare Wānanga o Radboud i te Netherlands, ā, neke atu i te 300 ngā tūroro i uru atu ki ngā matawai MRI whakarei ake i te rerekētanga. I wehea kia rua ngā wāhanga: ko ngā rā 10 tuatahi mā te whakamahi i ngā werohanga MRI maha-whakamahinga (MI) me ngā rā 10 e whai ake nei mā te whakamahi i ngā werohanga kotahi-whakamahinga (SI). I whakaatuhia e ngā hua ko te wā whakarite toharite mō ngā pūnaha MI he 2 meneti 24 hēkona, ki te whakaritea ki te 4 meneti 55 hēkona mō ngā pūnaha SI, e whakaatu ana i te pikinga nui o te whai huatanga. Mō te whakamahinga o ia rā oNgā werohanga CTmeNgā werohanga MRI, mā tēnei penapena wā ka taea e ngā pokapū whakaahua te tukatuka i te maha atu o ngā tūroro me te arotau i te rerenga mahi haumanu.
Te Whakaiti i te Para o te Whakarerekētanga me te Penapena Utu
He mea nui te para o ngā matū whakaputa matū ki ngā utu whakahaere o te pokapū whakaahua. I roto i te rangahau, ko te auau para o ngā pūnaha SI me ngā ngira 7.5ml he 13%, ko ngā pūnaha MI ia e whakamahi ana i ngā pounamu 7.5ml i whakaiti i te para ki te 5%. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pounamu whakaputa matū nui ake he 15ml, 30ml rānei, me te arotau i te rere o te mahi werohanga kia rite ki te rahinga o te tūroro, ka whakaitihia ake te para. I roto i ngā taiao matawai nui-rahi, ka taea e ngā pūnaha werohanga maha-whakamahinga te whakaiti i ngā utu pau, ka whakarato i ngā painga ōhanga mō ngā whare hauora.
Te Whakarei Ake i te Makona o te Kaiwhakahaere
He mea nui te wheako o te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te whiriwhiri taputapu hauora. I whakaatuhia i roto i tētahi rangahau i ngā kaimahi he nui ake ngā hua o ngā pūnaha MI i roto i te whai huatanga o te wā, te ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te ngāwari o te whakahaere, me te toharite o te whakatauranga makona o te 4.7 i roto i te 5, ki te whakaritea ki te 2.8 mō ngā pūnaha SI. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te makona mahi engari ka whakaitihia hoki te mōrearea o ngā hapa whakahaere, ka whakarite kia haumaru te whakamahinga oNgā werohanga CTmeNgā werohanga MRI.
Ngā Painga Hoahoa o ngā Werohanga Maha-Whakamahinga
Ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha MI ngā kātere rongoā o ia rā me ngā pounamu ārai ka taea te whakamahi anō, me whakakapi noa ngā ngongo me ngā taputapu whakakore mō ia tūroro. Ka taea e te pūnaha te pupuri i ngā momo ārai e rua i te wā kotahi, pērā i te gadolinium paerewa me te gadolinium motuhake ki te ate, e whakatutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga matawai rerekē. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei hoahoa ngā mahi whakahaere me te pupuri tonu i te horopeta takitahi mō ia tūroro. Kua tiwhikete CE ngā pūnaha MI me SI, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru taputapu hauora o te EU hei whakarite i te haumaru haumanu me te akuaku.
Te Hiranga o te Hauora me te Ahumahi
E whakaatu ana te rangahau he pai ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā werohanga CT maha-whakamahinga me ngā werohanga MRI ki te whai huatanga o te mahi, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te makona o te kaiwhakahaere. Mō ngā pokapū whakaahua, ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te pupuri i ngā whakaahua kounga teitei kua whakareihia te rerekētanga i roto i ngā tautuhinga nui-rahi me te arotau i te tohatoha rauemi a ngā kaimahi.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me te pikinga o ngā utu o ngā kaihoko rerekē me te aro nui ki te oranga tonutanga o te taiao, ka tukuna atu e ngā pūnaha maha-whakamahinga he painga anō. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i ngā whakapaunga te whakaiti i te para engari ka tautoko hoki i ngā mahi atawhai taiao i roto i ngā whare hauora hou.
Ngā tono ā muri ake nei
I te haere tonu o te whānui haere o ngā hangarau MRI me CT i roto i ngā tātaritanga haumanu, ka noho ko ngā pūnaha werohanga whai hua me te haumaru hei taputapu nui mō ngā pokapū whakaahua. Ka whakaratohia e te rangahau ngā raraunga e tautoko ana i te whaihua me te uara o ngā werohanga maha-whakamahinga i roto i te mahi o ia rā, e tuku ana i ngā aratohu mō ngā hōhipera i roto i ngā whakataunga hoko me te arotau i te rere o te mahi. Ko ngā werohanga CT maha-whakamahinga me ngā werohanga MRI ka noho hei whirihoranga paerewa ā muri ake nei, ka whakapai ake i te kounga ratonga whakaahua whānui.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-09-2025
