Kei te akiaki te IAEA i ngā tākuta hauora kia whakapai ake i te haumaru o ngā tūroro mā te neke mai i ngā tikanga ā-ringa ki ngā tikanga matihiko mō te aroturuki i te hihi irahiko i roto i ngā tukanga whakaahua, e ai ki ngā taipitopito i roto i tana whakaputanga tuatahi mō te kaupapa. Ko te Pūrongo Haumaru hou a te IAEA mō te Aroturuki i te Whakapuakanga Hirahiko Tūroro i roto i te Whakaahua Hauora, i hangaia i te mahi tahi me te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO) me te Komiti Pūtaiao o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua mō ngā Pānga o te Hirahiko Atomika (UNSCEAR), e whakarato ana i ngā aratohu mō ngā whenua ki te awhi i ngā tikanga matihiko mō te tuhi, te kohikohi, me te tātari raraunga, kia tika ake ai, kia tere ake ai hoki. Ka whakamanahia hoki e ngā pūnaha matihiko aunoa ngā tohunga hihi ki te whakatikatika i ngā horopeta hihi takitahi me te whakaiti i te maha o ngā tukanga hihi kāore e hiahiatia.
I whakamārama a Miroslav Pinak, te tumuaki o te Wāhanga Aroturuki me te Irahiko a te IAEA, kei roto i te pūrongo ngā taipitopito mō ngā whakaritenga raraunga motuhake mō ngā momo tikanga whakaahua, pērā i ngā hihi-X me ngā karapa CT. Ka rukuhia hoki ki roto ngā huarahi kanorau e taea ai e ngā whare hauora te tātari i ēnei raraunga kia pai ai te whakamahinga o te irahiko i roto i ngā whakaahua hauora.
He aha te Irahiko?
Ko ngā tikanga whakaahua hauora te pūtake matua o te pānga o te irahiko whakakāonga mō te tangata, ā, tata ki te 4.2 piriona e mahia ana puta noa i te ao i ia tau, he tau kei te piki haere tonu.
E akiaki ana te pukapuka hou i ngā whenua kia neke atu i ngā tikanga ā-ringa, ka awhi i ngā huarahi matihiko mō te tuhi me te kohikohi raraunga, kia puta ai ngā putanga tika ake, whai hua ake hoki.
"Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā aratohu mō ngā tikanga ā-ringa mō te kohikohi me te tātari i ngā raraunga pānga, nā te mea koinei tonu te kōwhiringa whai hua i roto i ngā wāhi maha. Heoi, e whakanui ana te whakaputanga i ngā painga nui o te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha matihiko aunoa mō te kohikohi me te tātari i ngā raraunga pānga," te whakamārama a Jenia Vassileva, he tohunga tiaki irahiko o mua a te IAEA nāna i ārahi tēnei whakaputanga. "E whakaae ana hoki te pūrongo ki te hiranga o te whakataurite i te tuhi me te kohikohi raraunga hei whakapumau i te hototahitanga o ngā raraunga mai i ngā whare me ngā taputapu rerekē."
I mua ake nei, ko te aromatawai i ngā horopeta e whiwhihia ana e ngā tūroro mai i ngā tikanga whakaahua irahiko i runga i ngā uara horopeta i whakatauhia mai i ngā tauira iti o ngā tūroro rahi paerewa, ā, i kohia ā-ringa ngā raraunga. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha aroturuki whakaaturanga aunoa te tuhi me te kohikohi i ngā huinga raraunga nui ake, tika ake mai i ngā tikanga irahiko, kia māmā ake ai tā rātou tātaritanga. Mā tēnei tukanga matihiko ka taea e ngā tohunga hauora te whai whakaaro pai ake ki ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā horopeta me te kounga o te ahua, tae atu ki te taumaha, te teitei, me te tau o te tūroro, tae atu ki te wāhi whakaahua o te tinana me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana. Ka āwhina ēnei pūnaha i ngā tohunga irahiko ki te whakarite i ngā horopeta ki ia tūroro takitahi, kia kore ai e tino iti, e tino teitei rānei, me te mahi anō hoki ki te whakaiti i ngā tikanga irahiko kāore e hiahiatia.
Ka taea e ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki ngā whakamātautau whakaahua auau te whiwhi painga mai i ngā pūnaha matihiko me ngā rēhita hiko. Ka whakarei ake ēnei taputapu i te aroturuki me te horapa o ngā raraunga whakaaturanga mō te huinga whakaahua katoa i mahia ki te tūroro, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā tikanga whakahou kore e hiahiatia, ka arotau hoki i ngā whakamātautau a meake nei.
"Ko te tukunga o tēnei pukapuka he tohu i tētahi ahunga whakamua nui ki te whakarei ake i te wātea o ngā raraunga horopeta tūroro. Ka whakahaeretia e ia te kohikohinga o ngā raraunga pānga hauora puta noa i te ao, e whakahaerehia ana e UNSCEAR, ā, ka taea hoki te aromatawai i ngā au me ngā tauira o te whakamātautau irahiko. Nō reira, ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga o te tiaki irahiko me te whakapakari i ngā rangahau mate urutā mō ngā pānga irahiko," te kī a Ferid Shannoun, te Hēkeretari Tuarua i UNSCEAR.
Ngā mea i hangaia eLnkMedKa taea te whakaatu i ngā pihi pēhanga wā-tūturu, ā, he mahi whakaoho pēhanga ki runga ake i te rohe; he mahi aroturuki koki pane o te mīhini anō hoki hei whakarite kia anga whakararo te pane o te mīhini i mua i te werohanga; He taputapu katoa-i-te-kotahi e whakamahia ana i hangaia ki te koranu konumohe rererangi me te maitai kore waikura hauora, kia kore ai e turuturu te werohanga katoa. Ka whakarite hoki tana mahi i te haumaru: Mahi raka horoi hau, ko te tikanga kāore e taea te uru atu ki te werohanga i mua i te horoinga hau ina tīmata tēnei mahi. Ka taea te whakamutu i te werohanga i ngā wā katoa mā te pēhi i te pātene mutu.
Ngā mea katoa a LnkMedngā werohanga pēhanga teitei (Pūwero kotahi CT,Pūwero upoko rua CT, MRIte werohanga pāpāho rerekē me teInjector pēhanga teitei angiography)kua hokona ki Haina me ngā whenua maha o te ao. E whakapono ana mātou ka nui haere te rongonui o ā mātou hua, ā, kei te mahi hoki mātou ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā hua. Kei te tumanako atu mātou ki te whai wāhi ki te mahi tahi me koe!
Wā tuku: Hakihea-25-2023
