Ko te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga he matapaki i ngā momo tikanga whakaahua hauora e toru e pōhēhētia ana e te marea whānui, arā, ko te hihi-X, te CT scan, me te MRI.
Te horopeta iti o te irahiko – te hihi-X
Nō hea te ingoa o te hihi-X?
Ka hoki whakamuri tātou i te 127 tau ki Noema. I kitea e te tohunga ahupūngao Tiamana a Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen tētahi āhuatanga ngaro i roto i tana taiwhanga iti, ā, i muri mai ka noho ia i roto i te taiwhanga mō ngā wiki, ka angitu tana whakatenatena i tana wahine kia mahi hei kaupapa whakamātautau, ā, ka tuhia e ia te hihi-X tuatahi i roto i te hītori o te tangata, nā te mea he mea ngaro ngaro te mārama, ka tapaina e Roentgen ko te hihi-X. Nā tēnei kitenga nui i whakatakoto te turanga mō te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga whakaahua hauora a meake nei. I whakapuakina te 8 o Noema, 1895, ko te Rā Irirangi o te Ao hei whakamaumahara i tēnei kitenga nui.
He hihi mārama e kore e kitea te hihi-X, he poto rawa te roangaru, arā, he hihi hikohiko i waenganui i ngā hihi ultraviolet me ngā hihi gamma. I taua wā anō, he tino kaha tōna kaha ki te uru, nā te rerekētanga o te kiato me te matotoru o ngā hanganga kiko rerekē o te tinana tangata, ka mimitihia te hihi-X ki ngā nekehanga rerekē ina haere mā roto i te tinana tangata, ā, ko te hihi-X me ngā mōhiohio whakaiti rerekē i muri i te uru ki roto i te tinana tangata ka haere mā roto i tētahi raupapa hangarau whanaketanga, ā, ka mutu, ka hangaia he whakaahua pango me te mā.
He maha ngā wā ka honoa ngā hihi-X me te CT, ā, he rite tonu, he rerekē hoki ō rāua āhuatanga. He rite tonu te kaupapa whakaahua o ēnei e rua, e whakamahi ana i te urunga o te hihi-X hei hanga whakaahua pango me te mā me te kaha rerekē o te whakaiti i te irahiko mā roto i ngā tinana tangata me te matotoru me te matotoru o ngā kiko. Engari he mārama anō hoki ngā rerekētanga:
Tuatahi, te rerekētangangā kōrero tekai roto i te āhua me te whakahaere o ngā taputapu. He rite tonu te hihi-X ki te haere ki te whare whakaahua hei tango whakaahua. Tuatahi, ka āwhinahia te tūroro ki te whakanoho i te wāhi whakamātautau, kātahi ka whakamahia te pūangi hihi-X (kāmera nui) hei tango i te whakaahua i roto i te hēkona kotahi. He rite te āhua o te taputapu CT ki tētahi "tōnati" nui, ā, me āwhina te kaiwhakahaere i te tūroro i runga i te moenga whakamātautau, tomo ki te rūma pokanga, me te mahi i tētahi matawai CT mō te tūroro.
Tuarua, te rerekētangangā kōrero tekai roto i ngā tikanga whakaahua. He whakaahua taupatupatu rua-ahu te whakaahua hihi-X, ā, ka taea te tiki i ngā mōhiohio whakaahua o tētahi aronga i te kotahi whakaahua, he taha kotahi noa iho. He rite ki te mātakitaki i tētahi poro paraoa kāore anō kia tapahia katoatia, ā, kāore e taea te whakaatu mārama i te hanganga o roto. Ko te whakaahua CT he mea tito mai i tētahi raupapa whakaahua tomografia, he rite ki te wetewete i te hanganga kiko paparanga i te paparanga, mārama me te takitahi hei whakaatu i ngā taipitopito me ngā hanganga i roto i te tinana tangata, ā, he pai ake te taumira i te kiriata hihi-X.
Tuatoru, i tēnei wā, kua whakamahia haumaru, kua pakari hoki te whakaahua hihi-X hei tātaritanga āwhina mō te pakeketanga o ngā wheua o ngā tamariki, kāore e nui te manukanuka o ngā mātua mō te pānga o te hihi-X, he iti rawa te horopeta hihi-X. Kei reira anō ngā tūroro e haere mai ana ki te hōhipera mō te maimoatanga wheua nā te whara, ka whakahiatohia e te tākuta ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te hihi-X me te CT, ko te nuinga o te wā koinei te whiringa tuatahi mō te whakamātautau hihi-X, ā, ki te kore e taea te mārama i ngā whara o te hihi-X, ki te kitea rānei he whara whakapae, ā, kāore e taea te tātaritanga, ka tūtohutia te whakamātautau CT hei āwhina whakapakari.
Kaua e whakapoauau i te MRI me te X-ray me te CT
MRIHe rite te āhua ki te CT te āhua, engari nā te hohonu ake o te kōhao me ngā kōhao iti ake ka puta he pēhanga ki te tinana tangata, ā, koinei tētahi o ngā take e wehi ai te tini o te tangata i tēnei taputapu.
He rerekē rawa tōna kaupapa i tērā o te hihi-X me te CT.
E mōhio ana tātou he mea tito te tinana tangata i ngā ngota, ko te nui rawa o te wai i roto i te tinana tangata, kei roto i te wai ngā porotona hauwai, ina takoto te tinana tangata i roto i te papa aukume, ka puta he wāhanga o ngā porotona hauwai me te tohu pā o te "whakaohooho" o te papa aukume o waho, ka riro i te kaiwhiwhi te auau i hangaia e te "whakaohooho", ā, i te mutunga ka tukatukahia e te rorohiko te tohu whakaohooho ngoikore, ka hangaia he whakaahua whakaahua rerekē pango me te mā.
Kei te mōhio koe, kāore he kino o te irahiko i roto i te aukume karihi, kāore he irahiko ionizing, kua noho hei tikanga whakaahua noa. Mō ngā kiko ngohengohe pēnei i te pūnaha io, ngā hononga, ngā uaua me te ngako, he pai ake te MRI.
Heoi anō, he nui ake ngā ārai, ā, he iti iho ētahi āhuatanga i te CT, pērā i te mātakitaki i ngā pona iti o te pūkahukahu, ngā whatiwhatinga, me ētahi atu. He tika ake te CT. Nō reira, me whiriwhiri te tākuta i ngā tohumate mēnā ka whiriwhiria e ia he X-ray, he CT, he MRI rānei.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e tātou te whakaaro ki ngā taputapu MRI he aukume nui, ka pakaru ngā taputapu hiko e tata ana ki a ia, ka mimiti tonutia ngā mea whakarewa e tata ana ki a ia, ka hua ake he "pānga pere", he tino morearea.
Nō reira, he raruraru noa iho te haumaru o te whakamātautau MRI mō ngā tākuta. I te wā e whakarite ana mō te whakamātautau MRI, me kōrero pono me te taipitopito ki te tākuta te hītori, me whai i ngā tohutohu a ngā tohunga, me te whakarite kia haumaru te whakamātautau.
Ka kitea te pai o te mahi a ēnei momo whakaahua hauora X-ray, CT me te MRI tetahi ki tetahi, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā tūroro.
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E mōhio ana tātou katoa, ko te whanaketanga o te umanga whakaahua hauora e kore e taea te wehe atu i te whanaketanga o tētahi raupapa taputapu hauora – ngā werohanga matū rerekē me ā rātou taputapu tautoko – e whakamahia whānuitia ana i tēnei mara. I Haina, e rongonui ana mō tana umanga hanga, he maha ngā kaihanga rongonui i te kāinga me tāwāhi mō te hanga taputapu whakaahua hauora, tae atu kiLnkMedMai i tōna whakatūnga, kua aro nui a LnkMed ki te mara o ngā werohanga matū rerekē pēhanga-teitei. Ko te tīma hangarau o LnkMed e arahina ana e te Tohu Paerua me te neke atu i te tekau tau o te wheako, ā, e whai wāhi nui ana ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga. I raro i tana arataki, ko tePūwero upoko kotahi CT,Pūwero upoko rua CT,Werohanga matū whakawhiti MRI, meWerohanga matū rerekē pēhanga teitei o te angiographyKua hangaia me ēnei āhuatanga: te tinana kaha me te kiato, te atanga whakahaere watea me te mohio, ngā mahi katoa, te haumaru teitei, me te hoahoa pakari. Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā ngira me ngā ngongo e hototahi ana ki aua waitohu rongonui o ngā werohanga CT, MRI, DSA. Me ō rātou waiaro pono me te kaha ngaio, ka tono atu ngā kaimahi katoa o LnkMed ki a koutou kia haere mai ki te tūhura tahi i ētahi atu mākete.
Wā tuku: Maehe-04-2024
